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Following Article by Mick Mason of The Leicestershire
ia
(Ileostomy Journal March 2003)
Copyright The 'ia'
(Since I wrote this article and
gained a little more knowledge of FAP some of my views
have changed. Instead of making alterations I have added
a note below)It is now nearly four
years that I had an operation, which resulted in my permanent
ileostomy. This happened after around 30 years of mild
but persistent ulcerative colitis.
The
operation was necessary because of multiple polyps and
I was a bit astounded to hear the consultant say at
my final colonoscopy "I've never seen anything
like it in my life". I think it was then that my
wife Ann and myself realised the full extent and were
not totally surprised to hear after the operation that
they had found a tumour and I had cancer of the colon.
Whilst still in hospital the words Familial Adenomatous
Polyposis were mentioned for the first time. Luckily,
although I hate abbreviations, it is commonly called
F.A.P. (sounds like it's straight from Thunderbirds).
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This
is where at the age of 56 my Genetic Journey began.
My father and an Aunty also had colon cancer and
it was suggested I saw a Professor Trembath in
the Department of Clinical Genetics at the Leicester
Royal Infirmary. It was mentioned that it could
take quite a while. If I had the gene it was then
a 50/50 chance that each of our children could
be affected and if so virtually certain that polyps
would eventually appear. |
In
November 1999 we had a home visit from Valerie of the
Genetic Clinic. I had seen a television programme about
a couple who had to decide whether to have a genetic
test or not and was instantly reminded of it. Going
through a family history was quite a test of memory
but only concerned those on my father's side of the
family. We remembered a lot but afterwards had a chat
with my brother and sister to complete the tree. It
soon became apparent that if the test was positive it
could affect around 50 relatives, right down to grandchildren
of second cousins.
The
next step was a chat with Professor Trembath and the
mention of an eye test. This wasn't to look for anything
dangerous but for freckles at the back of the eye, another
guide to a final decision. Things were then quiet until
January 2002 when I had the eye test but no freckles
were found. I thought this was a good sign and although
not the final answer was starting to think all was OK.
It was a surprise then when within a week I was asked
to see our Professor and was told I did have the faulty
gene. The strange point was it usually starts to cause
problems in the early teens. Another bit to our 'strange'
family. (Since this was written a gentleman of 62 in
Yorkshire was diagnosed with FAP)
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I know it wasn't a fault that would cause the
certain death of a relative like some genetic
disorders but it was a blow all the same. However
if relatives decided to have a blood test the
results would be known in about six weeks. I was
asked if I would contact 13 relatives on my father's
side and was glad I had recently been on the Ia's
Visitors Course for what I had learnt certainly
helped me to talk to my relatives on rather a
sensitive issue. They were invited to ring the
clinic if they wanted. A harder task was telling
our three children. The thought now is will I
feel guilty if I have passed the gene onto my
children? They say I shouldn't and point out it
could have started anywhere in the family history.
I'm not sure and only time will tell. However
even if they do not have test details of a possible
genetic condition will be on their medical records.
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I had seen on the Internet about cysts and boney bits
on the jaw being related to this gene and from the age
of 11 had about 120 cysts removed from all over the
place. This led to being asked to see another friend
of the Prof. who would take an x-ray of my jaw and it
was a relief when none were found. However I was given
some free advice that a back tooth was rather large
and my sinus cavities also large. This would mean if
the tooth were ever extracted I would have to have an
operation. Also a visit to a dermatologist again about
my cysts was referred to as Gardner's Syndrome This
has led to another two consultants examining this strange
person and a bit of minor surgery to remove a few this
year.
So
I have ended up with my ileostomy, which so far for
a three year old has behaved quite well and been on
a journey that has been fascinating yet worrying. Obviously
at times it has been eased by the knowledge that a positive
result would not affect my own health and there are
far more serious genetic faults, which others have to
cope with. Also when my wife Ann is not around to give
a cuddle there is always my 'Therapy Dog' called Friday
who is my daughters seven-year-old Newfoundland.
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It
is now November 2002 and one of my immediate
family has the gene and multiple polyps in
the colon. Soon a chat to the surgeon will
take place about an operation to remove the
entire colon, which will prevent colon cancer.
It wasn't until a few days after receiving
the news that I realised how it had affected
me. For a few days I had become a bit 'broody'
and I suppose withdrawn, which is most uncommon
for me. With the help of my wife Ann I have
realised that these things happen and now
look to the future and the support other members
of our family might need.
Like
so many things in life everyone at some time
has to make decisions and whilst advice and
help can be offered only one person can make
the final decision. The feeling of guilt has
gone but in some ways I still feel responsible.
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Notes
At the time
of writing the article I just assumed that having
my colon removed was the end of all my problems. Since
then I have realised that FAP can be so unpredictable
even within the same family. I suppose I was a little
naïve in some ways and never thought of asking
any questions.
GeneWatch UK
had referred to it as unpleasant, in some cases perhaps
yes but everyone probibilly has their own description
which again shows how difficult it can be to try and
understand.
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